Contemporary American Short Stories (Reclam Publishers, Germany, 1986), edited by Hans-Heinrich Rudnick.

Table of Contents:
K. Vonnegut: The Mannes Missiles – W. S. Merwin: Vanity – J. Barth: Autobiography; A Self-Recorded Fiction – D. Barthelme: The Glass Mountain – J. Updike: A & P – G. Godwin: His House – T. Pynchon: Entropy – J. C. Oates: How I Contemplated the World from the Detroit House of Correction and Began My Life Over Again – P. Graham: Light Bulbs

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Excerpt from the anthologized story “Light Bulbs” originally published in The New Yorker, and The Art of the Knock: Stories (William Morrow, 1985):

Mother and Father seldom hear from the children. Their daughter, living alone in Asia, writes letters in a calligraphy so beautiful that they have stopped having them translated. Instead, Mother laminates them for use as placemats. The graceful characters enhance the irregular swirls of spilled gravy, the random drips of coffee. And the twins, who recently swapped spouses and are fighting over custody of their children, rarely call.

Home remains quiet. Mother and Father never were great talkers, and they still aren’t; they keep busy in other ways. Mother continues to knit her afghan for the children–each knitted row another line of a sad undelivered letter that has long since grown out of the sewing room and lies in neat folds along the sides of the hall. Father continues to repair the abandoned toys, remembering with amusement how the twins would insist on identical toys and how they would always break them in the same way. Now the old playroom seems like a convalescent home, where fewer and fewer visitors come. Waiting for the return of something they perhaps can’t name, Mother and Father keep the curtains open in the evenings and all the lights on. Sometimes they stand together at the bay window and stare out at an impenetrable darkness–a darkness like a photographic negative, which reflects back their lonely, peering faces.

Lately, the light bulbs have begun to go out in an unpredictable and alarming way.

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The Norton Book of Ghost Stories (W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1994); edited by Brad Leithauser.

“Included are the most intriguing works by the writers who have defined the genre over the years–Henry James, Oliver Onions, and M. R. James–as well as stories by other authors whose forays into the supernatural are less well known: V. S. Pritchett, Muriel Spark, John Cheever, A. S. Byatt, Elizabeth Taylor, and Philip Graham among others.” –from the book jacket description of The Norton Book of Ghost Stories.

“Philip Graham’s beautiful and moving story “Ancient Music,” about love and loss in old age, is a gentle valedictory embrace between the elderly Mr. and Mrs. Michaels on the eve of Mr. Michaels’s death.”
–John Banville, The New York Review of Books

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Excerpt from the anthologized short story “Ancient Music” (originally published in The Art of the Knock: Stories):

When Mr. Michaels died in the early morning, he floated up through the bedsheets to the ceiling, then slowly into the attic, the old suitcases and rolled-up rugs barely visible in the dark. Finally his eyes breached the roof and the shingles receded as he quickly drifted up into the air. But the long view of the surrounding town and the distant horizon, the sun stll hidden, made him dizzy. There wasn’t any place he wanted to be but home, so he imagined his feet were weighted, each toe fat, each foot heavy. He slowly fell and thought of where he wanted his feet to take him: to the kitchen for the breakfast smell of butter melting into toast, then to the living room to feel the serrated edges of the rare domestic issues of his stamp collection. As he thought of the thick lenses of his glasses on the night table, his feet slipped through the bedroom ceiling, his entire form descending in the air to the carpeted floor. There he stared at his still body and waited for his wife to wake up. It wasn’t until she opened her eyes that he realized what she saw–his quiet figure, its absense of breath easily discovered as she placed her palm against his nostrils. Then she slowly moved her hand down to his chest and held it there for a very long time, her face pressed against his shoulders. Only when she sat up could he see her smeared and silent tears.

Mrs. Michaels closed her eyes. She didn’t want to see the room or anything in it. She groped for the door to the hallway, and even if her eyes had been open she wouldn’t have seen her husband, hovering and arms wide to embrace her, as she passed through him. At the stairs she stopped and looked down at the light slanting through the living room curtains. “This is an ordinary day,” she said aloud. “The sun is up. Nothing has happened.” But when she looked back past the bedroom doorway, her husband’s motionless figure silently refuted her.

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The Year’s Best Fantasy and Horror, Tenth Annual Collection (St. Martin’s Griffin, 1997), edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling.

Included in the anthology are the writers Bobert Olen Butler, Angela Carter, Neil Gaiman, Ron Hansen, Gabriel García Marquez, Robert Silverberg, and Gerald Vizenor.

“The following beautifully written story, “Angel,” comes from Graham’s most recent collection, Interior Design. This mainstream collection contains a number of stories that cross the line into contemporary fantasy. This is a beautifully textured book, and well worth seeking out for both its realist and fantasy tales.”
–Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling

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Excerpt from the anthologized short story “Angel,” winner of the William Peden Prize in Fiction in the Missouri Review, and published in Interior Design: Stories (Scribner 1996):

In the den, Bradley settled himself into a chair. The television was already on and waiting for him, busy with laughter and applause. Even with his eyes closed he could barely make out the indistinct murmur of his parents’ voices. He wondered if their angels spoke to each other, revealing secrets about his parents that he would never know. Then he felt a salty twinge, and he concentrated on the potato chip dissolving on his tongue. Angels don’t like to eat, he remembered Father Gregory once saying, because the thought of mixing food with their angelic form upsets them. But they like for us to eat, and they try to imagine taste, try not to think of digestion. In an effort to endear himself, Bradley decided to describe his experience for his angel. First, it’s very salty, he thought, your tongue wants to curls up, and it’s hard not to chew. When the chip starts to go mushy, you can press it–very softly–against the roof of your mouth with your tongue, and then little pieces break away. They melt very, very slowly.

Jill called her son to dinner; when he didn’t answer she entered the room quietly. She regarded her son’s small body, framed by the upholstered arms of the chair. His eyes were closed, and his obedient silence in front of the blaring TV was so total that he seemed about to disappear. She couldn’t stop watching him, and she remembered his alarming cries as an infant, his tiny arms raised, pleading to be held.

The hardest part, Bradley thought, is to let the last piece melt instead of swallowing it. He was able to restrain himself, and soon the last bit of chip disappeared. It was terrifically difficult, he felt, to pay such close attention, and he wondered how angels could do this every instant.

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Turning Life Into Fiction (Graywolf Press, 2006); edited by Robin Hemley.

“The writer Philip Graham was born in Brooklyn, and yet the places that have exerted the strongest influence on his imaginative life, and hence his fiction, are West Africa and the Midwestern United States.  Graham has lived in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, for the past two decades, but he’s also spent quite a lot of time in the Ivory Coast, supporting the research of his wife, anthropologist Alma Gottlieb.  Africa informs every story he writes, Graham says, though virtually all his stories are set elsewhere.  One normally wouldn’t pair the Midwest and Africa, but that’s why Graham sounds unlike any other writer you’ll encounter, why his stories are familiar and simultaneously extraordinary.”  –Robin Hemley

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Excerpt from the anthologized short story “Interior Design,” originally published in Interior Design: Stories:

These days I just won’t get out of bed, so I lie here, idly kicking the sheets into strange patterns—a ripple of dunes, a mountain range—and I imagine I’m a peasant woman in Turkey, working alongside her husband, carving out a home from one of those cliffs of soft volcanic rock.  I can see our faces and hands dusty and smeared with stone shavings and sweat, two strange creatures chipping away new rooms as we need them, and I wonder if we’ll agree on every odd turning we take in the rock, every little nook or window we each wish.

All my life I’ve longed for something like this with a gnawing eagerness: to live among the eighty percent of the world’s people who build their own homes.  Unfortunately, I belong to that remaining, privileged minority: the suburbanites, who make themselves content in their cozy cubes with a narrow hall or a window’s unwanted view; and the apartment dwellers, who live in rooms silently echoing with the habits of former tenants.  So as an interior designer I always saw myself as a medium, helping my clients discover the house they wanted to have in the house where they already lived.  I wanted to be invisible, to interfere as little as possible with my clients’ desires, working within the constraints of their imaginations and the building code.

I asked, “Where would you really like to live?” and I listened to their idiosyncratic, secret dreams of home.  Together we created an interior as familiar as the self, made the walls as comfortable as skin: I simply settled into someone else’s mind and gave it doors and windows.  There was always an urgency to my work, because I believed there’s an ideal home inside each of us that slowly shrinks unless it’s found.

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Words Overflown by Stars: Creative Writing Instruction and Insight from the Vermont College MFA Program (Story Press, 2009); edited by David Jauss.

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Excerpt from the craft essay “Wake Up and Go to Sleep: Dreams and Writing Fiction” by Philip Graham:

Writing about dreams will always be fraught with false paths and unforeseen traps. But why would any writer wish to avoid taking on what is difficult, especially when embracing that difficulty could lead to more compelling characterization and a richer fictional world?

While dreams may be terrain that could challenge even the fittest writer, their place in our experience is also so common that they can be shockingly easy to overlook. And yet so bracingly welcome when revealed. Andrew Allegretti certainly provides a moment of recognition when he begins his short novel, A Fool’s Game, with the sentence, “The doctor and the doctor’s wife lay close in their close bed, their bodies stirring with restless dreams.” First Allegretti allows us access to the doctor’s dream, which changes from an unfamiliar street to a coffee house, then to an expanse of high hills, where the doctor’s dream self realizes that he’s searching for a young man with whom he had an erotic encounter over twenty years ago. When the doctor wakes, he’s aroused, though he is not sure for whom. Beside him his wife still sleeps. Allegretti then provides the reader with her dream, an encounter with her husband, who “opens his shirt, shows her a gaping wound there in his chest, not red, but blue—a cavity filled with sunlight and sky and tiny, drifting white clouds.” She wakes, her dream gone, but she somehow knows that “something is missing. Something has been misplaced.”

These dreams resolve nothing in their relationship; upon waking the couple soon go about their morning rituals, the truths of their separate dreams left behind. Though one almost never reads of parallel dreamscapes such as these, these twinned interior states play themselves out within couples who lay beside each other in bed millions, billions of times around the world every night. It’s one of the most common features of human existence, far more common than those same couples having sex that night, or having breakfast together the next morning.

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Now Write! Nonfiction: Memoir, Journalism, and Creative Nonfiction Exercises from Today’s Best Writer’s and Teachers (Tarcher/Penguin 2009), edited by Sherry Ellis

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Excerpt from the craft essay, “Can you Hear Me Now?” by Philip Graham:

Our relationship with the vocal tones of those with whom we are emotionally entangled is indeed complex. People say the opposite of what they mean, or their words contain multiple shades of meaning. How do we separate what we hear from what we wish to hear or what we’re told we should be hearing?

Sound reluctantly reveals its mysteries–not only speech, but whatever sets off vibrations in the air. No telephone merely rings. We co-create the sound that calls to us. Anticipating his lover, a man will approach the ringing phone with pleasure; the ringing during dinner–perhaps a telemarketer’s call–sounds abrasive, ugly; and the ringing that wakes us in the night is tinged with our confusion and dread. Each ring sounds different–we provide the emotional notes that create different harmonics.

Often sounds are defined culturally, received wisdom that prevents us from listening. On occasion I’ve lived in small villages of the Beng people of Ivory Coast, while my wife, Alma Gottlieb, conducts anthropological fieldwork; one day while describing to my friend San Kofi the early morning exchanges of birds as singing, he immediately corrected me: “Bird’s don’t sing, they cry.” Kofi inadvertently taught me that, while music is my culture’s metaphor for what birds produce, for the Beng those same sounds are an extended form of weeping. Birds neither sing nor cry unless we say they do.